解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Childhood obesity is epidemic and may be associated with PICU mortality. Using a large multicenter PICU database, we investigated the association between obesity and PICU mortality, adjusting for initial severity of illness. We further investigated whether height- and weight-based classificati...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1542/peds.2015-2035
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Several studies have shown the benefits of delayed cord clamping (DCC) in preterm and in healthy newborns at short and long term. Our objective was to evaluate the potentials benefits and risks of DCC in red cell alloimmunization. METHODS:This was a comparative before/after study of all living...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2015-3236
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the incidence, age at diagnosis, and associations between perinatal risk factors of feeding and eating disorders (FED) diagnosed at hospital in children aged 0 to 3 years. METHODS:A nationwide cohort of 901 227 children was followed until 48 months of age in the national registers from 1997 to 20...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2015-2575
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We aimed to describe the clinical features and outcome of human parechovirus (HPeV) encephalitis cases identified by the Australian Childhood Encephalitis (ACE) study. METHODS:Infants with suspected encephalitis were prospectively identified in 5 hospitals through the (ACE) study. Cases of confirmed HPeV inf...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1542/peds.2015-2848
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hereditary angioedema due to C1 inhibitor deficiency (C1-INH-HAE) is a rare genetic disease that causes recurrent swelling attacks that may affect various body tissues. Angioedematous attacks can be fatal in the case of upper airway edema and are often preceded by prodromal symptoms like erythema marginatum. Initial s...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2015-2411
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Although both licensed rotavirus vaccines are safe and effective, it is often not possible to complete the schedule by using the same vaccine formulation. The goal of this study was to investigate the noninferiority of the immune responses to the 2 licensed rotavirus vaccines when administered...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2015-2603
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Patient registries can effectively collect data over a long period of time to provide a better understanding of the typical presentation of specific conditions. The autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) have experienced a marked increase in reported prevalence over the past 20 years for reasons that are not comple...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2015-2851E
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The prevalence of autism spectrum disorder is steadily increasing and placing more demands on already overburdened diagnostic and treatment systems. A thoughtful, systematic reorganization of autism service delivery may reduce delays and better meet the growing need. METHODS:Two clinical centers in the Autis...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2015-2851M
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Breastfeeding duration and exclusivity among Latinas fall below recommended levels, indicating a need for targeted interventions. The effectiveness of clinical breastfeeding interventions for Latinas remains unclear. OBJECTIVE:To systematically review the documented effectiveness of clinical breastfeeding inte...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2015-2423
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Maternal smoking increases the risk for preterm birth, low birth weight, and sudden infant death syndrome, which are all causes of infant mortality. Our objective was to evaluate if changes in cigarette taxes and prices over time in the United States were associated with a decrease in infant mo...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2015-2901
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pediatrician-led motivational interviewing can be an effective way of controlling BMI in overweight children in the short term. Its long-term efficacy is unknown. The primary aim was to determine whether the short-term (12-month) impact of family pediatrician-led motivational interviews on the BMI of overwei...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2015-1979
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 34-day-old previously healthy boy born full term presented to the emergency department with fever at home (38.1°C), fussiness, and decreased oral intake for 1 day. He was difficult to console at home. He had decreased oral intake without emesis, diarrhea, or a change in urine output. He did not have rhinorrhea, coug...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2015-1406
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Appropriate visual assessments help identify children who may benefit from early interventions to correct or improve vision. Examination of the eyes and visual system should begin in the nursery and continue throughout both childhood and adolescence during routine well-child visits in the medical home. Newborn infants...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2015-3596
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Childhood asthma prevalence doubled from 1980 to 1995 and then increased more slowly from 2001 to 2010. During this second period, racial disparities increased. More recent trends remain to be described. METHODS:We analyzed current asthma prevalence using 2001-2013 National Health Interview Survey data for ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2015-2354
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Rates of adult women receiving contraceptive provision when simultaneously prescribed a known teratogen are alarmingly low. The prevalence of this behavior among pediatric providers and their adolescent patients is unknown. The objective of this study was to describe pediatric provider behavio...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2015-1454
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, next-generation sequencing technologies have revolutionized approaches to genetic studies. Whole-exome or whole-genome sequencing allows diagnoses in many patients who have complex phenotypes and unusual clinical presentations. As genomic and exomic testing expands in both the research and clinical se...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2015-3731C
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Consensus has recently been reached by international pediatric subspecialty societies that otherwise unexplained persistent hyperandrogenic anovulation using age- and stage-appropriate standards are appropriate diagnostic criteria for polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in adolescents. The purpose of this review is to su...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2015-1430
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This article describes the methods used and the program performance results for the first 5 years of newborn screening for cystic fibrosis (CF) in California. METHODS:From July 16, 2007, to June 30, 2012, a total of 2,573,293 newborns were screened for CF by using a 3-step model: (1) measuring immunoreactiv...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2015-0811
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Transitions from the hospital to home can be difficult for patients and families. Family-informed characterization of this vulnerable period may facilitate the identification of interventions to improve transitions home. Our objective was to develop a comprehensive understanding of hospital-to-...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2015-2098
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Bronchiolitis, the most common reason for hospitalization in children younger than 1 year in the United States, has no proven therapies effective beyond supportive care. We aimed to investigate the effect of nebulized 3% hypertonic saline (HS) compared with nebulized normal saline (NS) on leng...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2015-1037
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vici syndrome is a rare congenital multisystem disorder due to recessive mutations in the key autophagy regulator EPG5. Vici syndrome is characterized by agenesis of the corpus callosum, hypopigmentation, immunodeficiency, cataracts, and cardiomyopathy, with variable additional multisystem involvement. Here we report ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2015-0297
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lithium is a benchmark treatment for bipolar disorder in adults. Definitive studies of lithium in pediatric bipolar I disorder (BP-I) are lacking. METHODS:This multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of pediatric participants (ages 7-17 years) with BP-I/manic or mixed episodes compar...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2015-0743
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recognition of fabricated illness (FI) in a child represents a diagnostic challenge. The suspicion of FI often arises from the discrepancy between laboratory tests and clinical history. For instance, (unnecessary) insulin injections by caregivers has been widely described as a common cause of factitious hypoglycem...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-4165
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rising global temperatures are causing major physical, chemical, and ecological changes in the planet. There is wide consensus among scientific organizations and climatologists that these broad effects, known as "climate change," are the result of contemporary human activity. Climate change poses threats to human heal...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 指南,杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2015-3232
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews current evidence for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) interventions for children aged <3 years, based on peer-reviewed articles published up to December 2013. Several groups have adapted treatments initially designed for older, preschool-aged children with ASD, integrating best practice in behaviora...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-3667E
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the contribution of whole fruit, including discrete types of fruit, to total fruit consumption and to investigate differences in consumption by sociodemographic characteristics. METHODS:We analyzed data from 3129 youth aged 2 to 19 years from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey,...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2015-1709
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study examined the efficacy of emergency department (ED)-based brief interventions (BIs), delivered by a computer or therapist, with and without a post-ED session, on alcohol consumption and consequences over 12 months. METHODS:Patients (ages 14-20 years) screening positive for risky drinking were rand...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2015-1260
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this statement is to update recommendations for routine use of seasonal influenza vaccine and antiviral medications for the prevention and treatment of influenza in children. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends annual seasonal influenza immunization for all people 6 months and older, including...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1542/peds.2015-2920
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Chronic pain in children with cerebral palsy (CP) is underrecognized, leading to detriments in their physical, social, and mental well-being. Our objective was to identify, describe, and critique pediatric chronic pain assessment tools and make recommendations for clinical use for children with...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2015-0273
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A substudy of the Management of Myelomeningocele Study evaluating urological outcomes was conducted. METHODS:Pregnant women diagnosed with fetal myelomeningocele were randomly assigned to either prenatal or standard postnatal surgical repair. The substudy included patients randomly assigned after April 18, ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2015-2114
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown an association between prematurity and attention- abstract deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Results concerning late preterm infants are controversial, and studies examining fetal growth represented by weight for gestational age are scarce. Our objective was to examine the as...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2015-1043
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although suicide is a known leading cause of death among street youth, few prospective studies have explored childhood experiences as risk factors for future suicide attempt in this population. We examined the risk of attempted suicide in relation to childhood maltreatment among street youth. METHODS:From S...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2015-1108
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Trisomy 21 is known to decrease the risk of several (nonocular) angiogenic-mediated diseases. The objective of this study was to determine whether trisomy 21 can also be shown to be significantly protective against ocular angiogenic-mediated disorders such as retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2015-0623
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pediatric practitioner is often the first point-of-contact for children and adolescents suffering from mental illness. Part of the treatment planning for psychiatric diagnoses includes consideration of medication. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, one of the most common diagnoses, is very responsive to sti...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-1581
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, there have been significant advancements in our understanding of acute kidney injury (AKI) and its impact on outcomes across medicine. Research based on single-center cohorts suggests that neonatal AKI is very common and associated with poor outcomes. In this state-of-the-art review on neonatal AKI, w...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-3819
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) is an uncommon, sporadic disease and outbreaks are rare. In November 2013, an outbreak of SJS was identified at Children's Hospital Colorado. METHODS:Outbreak cases were children aged 5-21 with a discharge diagnosis of SJS admitted from September 1 to November 30, 2013. Medica...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2015-0278
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This report is an update of the US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) 2006 recommendation on screening for speech and language delay in preschool-aged children. METHODS:The USPSTF reviewed the evidence on screening for speech and language delay and disorders in children aged 5 years or younger, includi...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1542/peds.2015-1711
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The distinct effect of exclusive and predominant breastfeeding on primary dentition malocclusions is still unclear. We hypothesized that exclusive breastfeeding presents a higher protective effect against malocclusions than predominant breastfeeding and that the use of a pacifier modifies the association bet...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-3276
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 4-month-old boy with past medical history of eczema presented with fever and cough; a chest radiograph showed lung consolidation, and he was initially treated with amoxicillin for presumed community-acquired pneumonia. After several days, his fever persisted. He was also profoundly anemic. Antibiotic coverage was br...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-3856
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Graduate medical education faces challenges as programs transition to the next accreditation system. Evidence supports the effectiveness of simulation for training and assessment. This study aims to describe the current use of simulation and barriers to its implementation in pediatric emergenc...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-4158
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00